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Using relative's money to buy property and then rent it back to then.

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  • Using relative's money to buy property and then rent it back to then.

    Hi all,

    I’d appreciate a bit of advice from the knowledgeable people here about my situation.


    My mother-in-law from the UK is wanting to move to NZ to make a fresh start and help look after her grandchild (my child). She will be selling her UK house and expects to net around $120k NZD cash from it, after outstanding mortgage and other costs etc are cleared.

    She wants to buy a property near us in Auckland to live in but since will have very low income (just her pension and whatever pittance we pay her for childcare ), no credit history here, and is 60 years old, the chances of her even qualifying for a mortgage over here are basically zero.

    I’m a UK qualified accountant, (but don’t practice over here meaning my knowledge of NZ tax is shaky) but I’ve been looking into the best way of structuring things and it seems to me that we can both make substantial tax savings by doing the following:

    1) Mother-in-law gifts us (my wife and I) the $120k which we use to pay off our personal mortgage.
    2) We then use the accumulated equity in our house (which will be around $300k at that point) as security to purchase a second property as an investment with a mortgage around $300k, which we then rent to her for peppercorn rent (say, $1 per week). In terms of actual cash we then work out what her hypothetical rent might be at fair market value, and deduct that from whatever we owe her for childcare and use of her money.

    For example, say we would otherwise pay her 5% p.a. on her $120k and $450 p.w. in childcare, that works out to be around $560 p.w. paid to her. Then deduct the market rent of say $300 p.w. so we end up paying her cash, weekly, $260. She would then declare that $260 p.w. as her income for tax purposes (along with her UK pension) So she saves tax that way.

    When calculating the income from the rental, and adjusting for the expenses, we would be making a loss, which I could then offset against my top rate tax.
    (Would I have to calculate the expenses against the market rent value, or the contract rent of $1.00 (one dollar) p.w? Obviously ‘loss’ would be greater if we could claim against the $1 but I suspect that may not be legal)
    Also, if I am only planning to offset the loss against my income, do I need to setup an LAQC or can I just do it as personal ownership and save the hassle?

    I’d appreciate some feedback if this sort of thing is possible, legal, illegal, iffy, or whatever. Obviously I will seek to get advice from a NZ qualified accountant before I do anything.

    Basically I've read that the IRD frown upon selling your own personal house to your own LAQC and renting it back to yourself, but it is not clear to me how they view doing a functionally similar thing with relatives where the ownership is clearly a different person.

  • #2
    Originally posted by Nonprayingmantis View Post
    1) Mother-in-law gifts us (my wife and I) the $120k which we use to pay off our personal mortgage.
    No offence but does you MiL really want to do this? If she does this, there may be Gift duty issues. I am not sure if she can get around this by doing the gifting before she arrives in NZ.

    Comment


    • #3
      Originally posted by Nonprayingmantis View Post
      2) We then use the accumulated equity in our house (which will be around $300k at that point) as security to purchase a second property as an investment with a mortgage around $300k, which we then rent to her for peppercorn rent (say, $1 per week). In terms of actual cash we then work out what her hypothetical rent might be at fair market value, and deduct that from whatever we owe her for childcare and use of her money.
      Rent should be for a market value. If this invovlves a bit of a money go round, so be it.

      As you stated, the IRD dont like people living in there own rental. they have not made a comment in relation to relatives doing the same as far as I am aware

      Comment


      • #4
        I don't have a grip on all the issues, but here are a few comments. As above, any tenancy agreement needs to be at market rent if you are going to claim expenses against tax (whatever private arrangements you may make). Otherwise IRD can assess rent at market rates rather than actual rent and probably would in case of an audit. It is good to be able to justify that the rent is market rent in case you are asked to. One way is to print off the DHB market rent info for area and property type a couple of times a year and file the copies. Rent can be at the lower end of the range (which is typically quite wide).

        Under NZ rules, MIL can gift you any amount and pay gift duty. Or lend you the amount and forgive $27,000 each year. Why not gift you $27000 now and lend the balance to you (for now) and then you use the cash as a deposit on an investment property. Cash in the hand will speak much louder to the bank, though reduce interest expense. Not using your presumably jointly owned property as security also means that the new property can be in one name only, thus making it possible to offset any losses against one income (the biggest) without having a LAQC. (You may have other reasons to have a LAQC but generally the ability to share losses is the big one. They do cost to set up and run.)

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        • #5
          I'd pay for some specialist advice as I suspect you may be guilty of tax evasion on the income not being declared to your MIL. Normally she would pay tax on the gross amount and then pay you rent, you are circumventing that which I think is technically tax evasion. Get a specialist to advise you, do not rely on free advice here!!

          Comment


          • #6
            thanks for the replies so far.
            I checked up on gift duty as you have suggested. I think it would actually be cleaner if she simply loaned us the whole lot and forgave the $27k each year, since we would be paying her interest anyway.
            She is pretty comfortable with the idea I think - she reasons that it would only be money that we would inherit when she dies anyway.

            Obviosuly there is a big issue of trust involved - she wuld have to be comfortable that we wouldn't just kick her out of the house once we had the money.

            The other benefit to doing this is that if, at some point, she needs to go into care then the government cannot seize her assets (since she won't have any) to pay for the care. Not sure if that is a big issue over her, but it certianly is in the UK where people who have saved all thier life see their savings drop very fast if they go into care, but people who have nothing get the same care for free. MiL has been on the reverse of that situation when her parents refused to do anythign about setting up a trust and when they went into care their house, which they wanted to leave as an inheritence, was totally gone on care fees by the time they actually died. She recognises that estate planning, whilst somewhat depressing and morbid, is actually very important if you want your kids to get anything after you arer gone.

            As I stated, I will definitely be consulting a NZ accountant before doing anything that might be considered illegal.

            Comment


            • #7
              Hiya

              Obviously there is a big issue of trust involved - she wuld have to be comfortable that we wouldn't just kick her out of the house once we had the money.
              There is something called a Lease of Occupancy, or Occupancy Lease or something like that (anybody remember?) whereby your MiL is given (& takes) a Occupancy Lease over the property. From my very vague recollection, this lease stays in place whether or not the property sells ie your MiL will still be entitled to stay in it, even if you decide to sell it.

              Due to there being a OL in place, this reduces the $ value of the property and therefore, (on paper) it is worth less. This reduces the amount of gifting time markedly.

              I agree with the other forumites - seek professional advise. It may cost initially, but if you don't get the structures right, it will cost you considerably more later in tax and compliance.

              Good luck and keep us posted.
              Last edited by essence; 28-09-2009, 02:43 PM. Reason: Spelling
              Patience is a virtue.

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              • #8
                You might mean a "lifetime right to occupy"? They are common when you buy your elderly parents home to to stop you from chucking them out on the street :-)

                Comment


                • #9
                  Thanks Dean

                  Yep, that's the one. I haven't had to deal with that myself and couldn't remember the terminology.

                  Not sure if it's any help, but something NonPrayingMantis (NPM) can discuss with professional.
                  Patience is a virtue.

                  Comment


                  • #10
                    There's an old adage that goes:
                    Friendship as a result of busines is friendship secure
                    But business as a result of friendship, is friendship in jeopardy.
                    Just change friendship for kinship.

                    At the risk of stating the very obvious, in addition to
                    estate planning considerations, perhaps you should
                    also weigh up what-if your relationship (with your wife)
                    comes to an end?

                    Life can dish up some unexpected nasties.

                    Comment


                    • #11
                      Reminds me of that pivotal line in The Shawshank Redemption - "Do you trust your wife?"

                      Comment


                      • #12
                        Hi nonprayingmantis,

                        sorry haven't read all your original info or replies as they are quite long for a busy accountant.

                        But here is a quick and very important point.

                        From a tax perspective, you must charge related parties fair market rent. Otherwise you will only be able to claim a portion of expenses, or you could have fringe benefit tax (FBT) issues with companies.

                        so the idea of buying a rental, then renting to your mother at extremely low rent, doesn't create a tax advantage or benefit.

                        Ross
                        Book a free chat here
                        Ross Barnett - Property Accountant

                        Comment


                        • #13
                          How about if she loaned you the $120k which you use to pay down your loan, you pay slightly below bank interest rates, but more than bank deposit rates and she gets a return on her funds.

                          She then uses those funds to pay her slight below market rent (I'm sure many properties are under rented by investors in relation to the market in that area)

                          Would need to be a win-win set up for all involved though

                          The loan would all need to be kosher and written up by a solicitor for a small fee?

                          Last edited by Redwing; 03-10-2009, 12:51 PM.
                          RedWing

                          Still Learning.............

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